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Italy's Regions

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AEOLIAN POINT - CALABRIA
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Italian General Information
BUYING PROPERTY IN ITALY
ITALIAN INVESTMENT OVERVIEW
ITALIAN LIFESTYLE
GUIDE TO ITALY
ITALY'S REGIONS
ITALIAN PROPERTY MARKET
ITALY CURRENCY EXCHANGE
ITALIAN MORTGAGES
RESIDENCY VISA LAWS IN ITALY
 
   
   

Italian Regions - Locations and Highlights

Abruzzo, Aosta, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giuli, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Turin, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-Alto Adige, Umbria, Veneto

The Regions of Italy are the first-level administrative divisions of the state. There are twenty regions, five of them are constitutionally given a broader amount of autonomy granted by special statutes.

Originally meant as administrative districts of the central state, the regions acquired a significant level of autonomy following a constitutional reform in 2001. A further federalist reform was proposed by the regionalist party Lega Nord and in 2005, the centre-right government led by Silvio Berlusconi proposed a new reform of the Constitution that would have entailed greatly increasing the powers of all regions. In June 2006 the proposals, which had been particularly associated with the Lega Nord, and seen by some as leading the way to a federal state, were rejected in a referendum by 61.7% to 38.3%. The results varied considerably from one region to another, ranging to 55.3% in favour in Veneto to 82% against in Calabria.

Every region has a statute that serves as a regional constitution, determining the form of government and the fundamental principles of the organization and the functioning of the region, as prescribed by the Constitution of Italy (Article 123). Fifteen regions have ordinary statutes and five have special statutes.

These regions, whose statutes are approved by their regional councils, were created in 1970, even though the Italian Constitution dates back to 1947. Since the constitutional reform of 2001 they have had legislative as well as administrative powers. The regions have exclusive legislative power with respect to any matters not expressly reserved to state law. Yet their financial autonomy is quite modest: they just keep 20% of all levied taxes.

Article 116 of the Italian Constitution grants to five regions (namely Sardinia, Sicily, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Aosta Valley and Friuli-Venezia Giulia) home rule, acknowledging their powers in relation to legislation, administration and finance. They keep between 60% (Friuli-Venezia Giulia) and 100% (Sicily) of all levied taxes.[3] In return they have to finance the health-care system, the school system and most public infrastructures by themselves. Sicily and Sardinia get additional resources from the Italian state in order to finance all services.

These regions became autonomous in order to take into account linguistic and cultural differences, such as the linguistic minorities in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Aosta Valley, and Friuli-Venezia Giulia, or geographically isolation in the case of the two greater islands, Sicily and Sardinia. Moreover the government wanted to prevent their secession from Italy after the end of the Second World War.

Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol constitutes a special case. The region itself is nearly powerless and the powers granted by the region's statute are mostly exercised by the two autonomous provinces within the region, Trento and Bolzano-Bozen. In this case, the regional institution plays a merely coordinating role.

Regions of Italy

 
 

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Why Italy

Beautiful Mediterranean coastline and Alpine vistas

Heaped in History - Rome where Cleopatra, Caesar and Nero once walked

Enviable culture appeals to investors, holidaymakers and expats alike

The growth potential in the southern regions is considered very high

Italy’s Tourism Industry is Long-Standing and Ever-Growing Giving Investors a Strong Strategy

Italy’s Climate and Geography add to the appeal to Investors, Holidaymakers and Retirees

The Easy Access to Italy inspires confidence in Property Investors and Helps Keep Tourism Figures High

Cost of Living Tends to Run Lower Than in Other European Countries, Making it Appeal to Investors and of Course Holidaymakers and Expats

The Stable Italian Economy Helps Inspire Property Investor Confidence

The Italian Culture and Welcoming People Make Investing in Italian Real Estate Appeal to Man

 


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